APPLICATIONS and MARKETS of STAINLESS STEEL

Grade

Description

Applications

304

General Purpose

Cookware, Flatware, Autmomotive wiper arms, Hardware, hinges, Entry Doors
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305

Ni increased to lower work hardening

Coffee urn tops, Expanded material parts, Formed parts (requiring extra low work hardening characteristics), Free spinning operations
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309S

Cr & Ni increased for high temperature

Annealing boxes, Chemical processing equipment (elevated temperature), Conveyor parts, Dryers, Electric range elements, Furnace parts

 

 

 

310S

Same as 309, only more so

Annealing boxes, Furnace belts, Chemical processing equipment (elevated temperature), Conveyor parts
Dryers, Furnace parts

 

 

 

316

Mo added to increase corrosion resistance

Chemical processing equipment, Storage tanks, Chemical transportation tanks, Food processing equipment, Oil refining equipment
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317

More Mo & Cr added for better corrosion performance

Chemical processing equipment, Ink manufacturing equipment, Pharmaceutical processing equipment, Fertilizer handling equipment

 

 

 

321

Ti added to prevent carbicle precipitation

Aircraft exhaust manifold and flanges, Chemical equipment, Fire walls, Pressure tanks

 

 

 

347

Cb added to prevent carbicle precipitation

Aircraft exhaust manifold and flanges, Expansion joints, Furnace stacks and dampers, Welded storage tanks for organic chemicals

 

 

 

330

Si increased for highest heat resistance

Annealing boxes, Combustion chambers, Burners and exhaust parts

 

 

 

409

Lower Cr Primarily used for automotive exhaust

Automotive exhaust systems, Fins for heater tubes, Smoke control ductwork, Transformer and capacitor cases
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410/410S

General Purpose

Bushings, Trays for oil fractionating towers, Hardware, Cutlery, Press plates

 

 

 

420

Increased C to improve mechanical properties

Cutlery/Scissors, Dental equipment, Surgical equipment

 

 

 

430

P & S added for improved machining

Architectural applications (interior), Automotive trim, Cooking utensils, Food processing equipment

 

 

 

434

Mo added for improved corrosion resistance in auto trim

Automotive trim

     

Stainless steel markets